Country Guide

United Kingdom

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United Kingdom

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  • United Kingdom
  • Taxes
  • Benefits
  • Employment cost calculator
  • Employee Rights
  • Employment Conditions
  • Remote Work
  • Hours of Work
  • Payment
  • Leave
  • End of Employment
  • Independent Contracting
  • Hiring in the United Kingdom at a glance

    CURRENCY
    £ Pound Sterling / GBP
    WORKING HOURS
    40-48 hours / week
    PUBLIC/BANK HOLIDAYS
    8 days per year
    CAPITAL
    London
    LOCAL LANGUAGE
    English
    REMOTE WORKERS
    4.2M
    MINIMUM HOURLY SALARY
    £10.42
    TAX YEAR
    6th April - 5th April
    DATE FORMAT
    DD/MM/YYYY
    MISCLASSIFICATION PENALTIES
    No limit to the amount of penalties if a company is caught misclassifying workers
    FUN FACT
    165M cups of tea are consumed daily in the UK

    Employment tax: 

    3%-22.3%
    National insurance 15.05% on earnings above £719
    Pension 3%

    Employee tax: 

    5%-62%
    National insurance 15.05% on earnings above £719
    Pension 3%
    Income tax:

    England, Wales & Northern Ireland Income Tax 2022

    Type
    Rate
    Band
    Basic Rate
    20%
    £12,571 - £50,270
    Higher Rate
    40%
    £50,270 - £150,000
    Additonal Rate
    45%
    Over £150,000

    Scotland Income Tax 2022

    Type
    Rate
    Band
    Starter Rate
    19%
    £12,571 - £14,732
    Basic Rate
    20%
    £14,733 - £25,688
    Intermediate Rate
    21%
    £25,689 - £43,662
    Higher Rate
    41%
    £43,663 - £150,000
    Additional Rate
    46%
    Over £150,000

    UK Employment Cost Calculator

    Use our handy calculator to understand what are all the employment costs you have to consider in the UK.

    Provide us with some extra details and we will send you a full breakdown of the salary costs.

    Employer of Record in United Kingdom

    Read more
    An Employer of Record is the legal employer of a worker in the UK. As such, the Employer of Record takes care of all UK compliance aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, statutory benefits, employment contracts and more.

    the employer of Record is responsible for:

    Ensuring their employment is compliant with local employment laws
    Processing local payroll
    Filing employment related taxes and returns
    Issuing payslips to the employee
    Distributing salary payments

    How Employer of Record works

    COMPANY

    Maintains a direct relationship with the employee, allocates them work tasks, and manages their performance.

    BOUNDLESS

    Takes care of payroll, taxes, benefits, ensuring the employee and the company are compliant with all legal regulations.

    EMPLOYEE

    The third party to the agreement, the employee, fulfils all of their obligations as a worker for the company.

    Statutory Employee Benefits

    Read more

    Pension

    Employers have to offer a pension scheme to all employees within three months of commencement of work on an 'automatic enrolment' base. It is up to each employee to join it or not.

    Flexible working

    After 26 weeks of service with their employer, every employee has the right to make one flexible working request a year

    Common Non-mandatory Employee Benefits

    Read more
    Private healthcare plan
    Additional pension contributions
    Counselling services
    Dental & vision
    Life assurance
    Income protection
    Cycle to work scheme
    Gym membership
    Extra time off and parental leave

    Employee Rights and Protections

    Read more
    Employment agreement
    Protection of personal information
    Union membership
    Safe place of work
    Whistleblower protection
    Cycle to Protection against  discrimination and dismissal scheme
    Redundancy payment
    Paid time off: 20 days + bank holidays

    Paternity leave: 1-2 weeks

    Sick leave: 28 weeks

    Parental leave: 18 weeks unpaid

    Maternity leave: 52 weeks

    Probation

    Read more
    There is no law on the length of the probation period. Employers have to include the conditions of any probationary period and its duration in the contract.

    Payment Frequency

    Bi-weekly or monthly.

    End of Employment

    Read more
    A valid and justified reason for dismissal is required. If an employee believes that they have been dismissed unfairly, they can get help from a third party to mediate the situation, such as a union representative. They may also go to an employment tribunal. Notice could either be the statutory one or an enhanced contractual notice period and has to be indicated in the contract. There's no statutory requirement for severance pay.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are my options if I want to hire a worker in United Kingdom?

    While there are generally four ways of employing people across borders, not all are legal or sensible. Here is an overview of each way to employ a worker in Ireland, outlining the potential cons.

     

    HQ country employment & payroll

    While the person is in Ireland, they are employed and payrolled directly by the company’s HQ entity.
    Cons: This may appear attractive, but it generally isn't legal in the long term. HQ payroll won't be possible if the person is not a tax resident in the HQ country.

     

    Independent contractor agreements

    People are locally registered as sole traders or limited liability company owners in Ireland and invoice for their work. There is no direct employment relationship.
    Cons: In the UK, this is not a compliant or legal way to engage full-time workers who work solely for your company. There will be challenges in attracting and retaining talent.

     

    Direct local employer setup

    The company sets up as a fully-compliant local employer. This often involves setting up a local entity and local tax registration.
    Cons: Expensive, time-consuming, high-level of complexity. Unknowns around how obligations and costs will evolve over time. There will be a need to stay on top of changes in regulations.

     

    Partnering with an Employer of Record United Kingdom/full-service Professional Employer Organisation

    Employment is handled by a platform that specialises in employing people on behalf of customer companies. The Employer of Record helps to hire and pay employees.
    Cons: For some countries, the ongoing costs may be higher than direct employment. Some education is needed to inform employees about how the employment relationship will work.

    How long does it take to set up a company in United Kingdom?

    Setting up a local company in the UK is relatively straightforward. However, the difficult part comes after the initial setup when payroll needs to be calculated and run every month, taxes filed, benefits extended, change of rules and regulations followed. Here is an overview of everything you will find yourself needing to do.

    Can I employ people as independent contractors in United Kingdom?

    While many employers practice employing remote workers as independent contractors, it's a bad practice. If an individual is giving their full and undivided attention to your company in the United Kingdom, treating them as an independent contractor is a likely breach of UK employment laws and of those in your country.
     
    Your company could be liable for fines on owed holiday pay, sick pay, social welfare payments, paternity benefit, maternity benefit, or other legal measures. Since the individuals you are working with do not receive the benefit of local employment laws and protections that are often afforded to people working full-time hours.
     

    What does HR compliance mean in the United Kingdom, and why does it matter?

    When you hire employees in the UK, you have certain obligations as an employer. HR compliance is about ensuring your policies and procedures respect all applicable laws and regulations regarding employment and work practices. Complying with local employment law in Ireland is fundamental for the correct running of your business - not only because these laws are in place to protect employees and guarantee their rights are safeguarded, but to minimise your risk of liabilities as an employer. Being compliant means respecting and following all local labour laws, sick leave and illness benefits, annual leave, minimum wage, tax credits, working hours regulations.

    How much does it cost to employ someone in United Kingdom?

    As with every other country, there are certain costs associated with employing a worker in United Kingdom that come on top of the gross salary you are offering. In United Kingdom those are National insurance and pension. To view the exact percentages and amounts given the salary you are planning to offer, you can use our handy calculator tool.

    What does Employer of Record mean in United Kingdom?

    It means that Boundless is the legal employer of the individual, as far as the UK government, tax, and employment authorities are concerned. We are responsible for:
    • informing you about any pre-employment requirements
    • ensuring their employment is compliant with British employment law
    • informing you about the length of the maternity leave, paternity leave, public holidays, illness benefits, medical benefits
    • providing a locally compliant employment contract
    • processing local payroll
    • filing employment-related tax returns
    • issuing payslips to the employee
    • distributing salary payments
    • payments to the local tax authorities
    Customers that work with an Employer of Record in Ireland are responsible for:
    • sourcing and recruiting their own workers
    • managing the employee’s day-to-day work load
    • contributing to the personal / professional development of the employee through their work
    • following any guidance we give on employment and HR best practices or legal obligations in the United Kingdom, such as the employment contract, public holidays, annual leave, sick leave, maternity and paternity benefits, probationary periods, overtime pay, statutory redundancy payments, liability insurance and many others
    • ensuring that payroll bills relating to their team are paid to Boundless before the cut-off point in each pay cycle

    Who is responsible for filing and paying employees' taxes and social insurance contributions in the UK if employing through an Employer of Record?

    Boundless as the Employer of Record UK files all pertinent taxes and social contributions as they relate to the compliant employment of an individual in their home country.

    How does Boundless as an Employer of Record United Kingdom ensure HR compliance in United Kingdom?

    We carefully choose employment lawyers or advisories to partner with in each country we operate in, including the UK. They ensure the UK employment contracts, and any other relevant documents required for new employees comply with the local jurisdiction. We have thorough discussions on specific norms such as payroll services, social protection, data protection, notice period or work-from-home regulations. Whenever a potentially sensitive issue arises in Ireland, our internal team contacts the relevant firm to ensure all steps are taken to resolve it promptly.

    What are the legal responsibilities of a company when they use an Employer of Record service like Boundless in United Kingdom?

    The company remains responsible and informs employees of the day-to-day management of the people and teams that are employed through Boundless, including any disciplinary or performance issues.
     
    Boundless ensures compliance with UK-specific procedures, practices and labour laws while employing people and teams on behalf of the company.

    Do employees get all their rights and benefits when employed through an Employer of Record in United Kingdom?

    Any new employee that is locally employed through an Employer of record gets full employment rights and benefits as specified in UK employment law. They get a locally compliant employment contract, statutory maternity leave, annual leave, illness benefits, any relevant tax credit, and many more. All UK-based employees receive healthcare through the public healthcare system.

    What taxes do I need to pay in United Kingdom?

    In United Kingdom, both employers and employees have to pay taxes. For employers, these include National insurance and pension, and for employees, they include National insurance, pension and income tax. To get a clear overview with both employee and employer taxes, use our salary breakdown calculator, submitting any additional data needed and get a downloadable pdf like this one.

    Choose Boundless as your employment partner in the United Kingdom
    Talk with us
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